Overview
This means they cannot conceive a child, even though they have had regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or two more. In more than a third of those couples, male infertility plays a job. Dr. Chirag Bhandari, a sexologist near me says, “Male infertility results from reduced sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or lesions that stop the delivery of semen. Illnesses, accidents, chronic health issues, lifestyle options, and other factors can cause male infertility. Might not bearing an infant can be frustrating and stressful, but numerous male infertility remedies are readily available.”
Symptoms
The principal indication of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There could be no other apparent signs or symptoms. Sometimes, however, an underlying problem like an inherited disease, a hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle, or a condition that blocks semen’s passage causes symptoms and signs.
Although most men with male infertility don’t detect symptoms Aside from the inability to conceive a child, symptoms, and signs indicating male infertility are as follows:
- A sperm count that is lower than average
- Facial or body hair loss or other symptoms of chromosomal or hormonal abnormality
- Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
- Inability to smell
- Recurrent respiratory infections
- Testicle area having any of these: lump, swelling, or pain
- Problems in functioning sexually — for example, difficulty in release or release of fluid in small volumes, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
– When to see a sexologist near me?
See a sexologist near me if you have not been able to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected sex or earlier if You have any of these:
- Erection or infertility problems
- low sexual drive
- other issues with sexual function
- Pain, distress or a bulge or swelling in the testicle region
- A history of testicle, sexual or prostate Issues
Male Infertility: Causes
Male fertility is an intricate process. The following needs to happen to get your wife pregnant:
- Sperm must be motile and functional. In case the movement (motility) or functioning of your semen is abnormal, the sperm might be unable to achieve or penetrate your partner’s egg.
- There needs to be enough quantity of sperm in the semen. In the event, the amount of sperm in your semen (sperm count) is reduced; it reduces the chances that your sperm will fertilize your spouse’s egg. A low sperm count is more than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen or less than 39 million each semen.
- Sperm have to be carried into the fluid of semen. Once sperm are made in the testicles, thin tubes transfer them until they combine with semen and are ejaculated from their penis.
- You must produce healthy sperm. Initially, this requires the rise and creation of the male reproductive organs through puberty. At least one of your testicles needs to be working correctly, and your body needs to create testosterone and other hormones to activate and keep sperm production.
Medical Causes
Sexologist near me state that Several health issues and medical treatments can cause problems with male fertility. Some of these include:
- Prior surgeries. Certain surgeries can keep you from getting semen on your ejaculates, such as prostate surgeries, vasectomy, testicular surgeries or scrotal, inguinal hernia repairs, and significant abdominal surgeries done for rectal and esophageal cancers, amongst others. Typically, surgery may be performed to reverse those blockages or recover sperm straight from the epididymis and testicles.
- Certain medications. Testosterone replacement therapy, long-term anabolic steroid usage, cancer drugs (chemotherapy), certain antifungal drugs, some ulcer medications, and certain other medicines can impair sperm production and reduce male fertility.
- Celiac disease. A gastrointestinal illness brought on by sensitivity to glutenfree, celiac disease may lead to male infertility. Fertility can improve after embracing a gluten-free diet.
- Problems with sexual intercourse. These may consist of difficulty maintaining or keeping an erection adequate for sexual activity (erectile dysfunction), premature ejaculation, painful sex, anatomical abnormalities like using a urethral opening underneath the penis (hypospadias), or emotional or connection issues that interfere with sexual activity.
- Chromosome defects. Inherited disorders like Klinefelter’s syndrome — where a man is born with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome (rather than one X and one Y) — trigger abnormal development of the male reproductive organs. Other genetic syndromes related to infertility include cystic fibrosis, Kallmann’s syndrome, and Kartagener’s syndrome.
- Defects of tubules that transport sperm. Many unique tubes carry semen. They are sometimes obstructed due to different causes, including accidental harm from the operation, before infections, injury, or abnormal growth, such as cystic fibrosis or comparable inherited conditions. The blockage may occur at any level, such as inside the testicle, at the tubes that drain the testicle, in the epididymis, at the vas deferens, near the ejaculatory ducts, or at the urethra.
- Hormone imbalances. Infertility may result from the testicles’ disorders, an abnormality affecting other metabolic systems such as the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal, and thyroid glands. Low testosterone (male hypogonadism) and other hormonal issues have numerous potential underlying causes.
- Undescended testicles. In some men, both testicles don’t descend from the stomach into the sac that usually includes the testicles (scrotum) during fetal growth. Reduced fertility is significantly more likely in men who’ve experienced this illness.
- Tumors. Cancers and nonmalignant tumors may affect the male reproductive organs right through the glands, which release hormones associated with reproduction, like the adrenal gland, or via unknown causes. Sometimes, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation to cure tumors might affect male fertility.
- Antibodies that attack sperm. Anti-sperm radicals are immune system cells that wrongly identify sperm as damaging invaders and endeavor to eliminate them.
- Issues with Ejaculation. Ejaculation retrograde happens as semen enters the bladder through orgasm rather than appearing from their penis’ tip. Various health ailments can result in retrograde ejaculation, such as diabetes, diabetes, spinal injuries, drugs, and surgery of the bladder, prostate, or urethra. Some guys with spinal cord injuries or specific diseases can not ejaculate semen, even though they still produce semen. Often in such cases, semen may nevertheless be recovered to be used in assisted reproductive processes.
- Infection. Some illnesses can interfere with sperm production or sperm well-being or lead to scarring, which blocks sperm’s passage. These might include inflammation of the testicles (orchitis) or epididymis (epididymitis) and a few sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or HIV. Even though some infections could lead to permanent testicular damage, many frequently sperm may nevertheless be recovered.
- Varicocele. A varicocele means swelling of the veins which drain out the testis. It is the commonest trigger of reversible infertility in males. Even though the precise reason that varicoceles cause infertility is unknown, it could be associated with abnormal menstrual temperatures regulation. Varicoceles result in decreased quality of their sperm. Fixing the varicocele can enhance sperm levels and operate and improve outcomes when using assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization.
Environmental causes
Overexposure to particular environmental elements like toxins, heat, and chemicals can decrease sperm production or sperm function. Specific factors include:
- Overheating the testicles. Although studies are limited and therefore are inconclusive, regular use of saunas or hot tubs will temporarily impair your sperm count. Sitting for extended periods, wearing tight clothes, or working on a notebook computer for extended periods, too, might raise the temperature on your scrotum and might marginally reduce sperm production.
- Radiation or X-rays. Exposure to radiation can lower sperm production, even though it will often eventually come back to normal. With high levels of radiation, semen production could be permanently diminished.
- Heavy metal exposure. Exposure to lead or other heavy metals can also lead to infertility. Infertility might be caused by exposure to lead or other heavy metals.
- Industrial chemicals. Prolonged exposure to benzenes, toluene, xylene, pesticides, herbicides, organic solvents, painting materials, and lead can reduce sperm counts.
Health, Lifestyle, and other causes explained by a sexologist near me.
Some other causes of male infertility include:
- Weight. Alcohol can impair fertility in many ways, such as directly affecting sperm themselves and inducing hormone changes that decrease male fertility.
- Depression. Research proves that the probability of pregnancy might be reduced if a male spouse has acute depression. Moreover, depression in men can cause sexual dysfunction because of decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, or delayed or inhibited orgasm.
- Emotional stress. Stress can interfere with specific hormones needed to produce semen. Severe or prolonged psychological stress, such as difficulties with fertility, can affect your sperm count.
- Smoking Tobacco. Men who smoke can experience a lower sperm count than non-smoking people do. Secondhand smoke may also influence male fertility.
- Alcohol use. Drinking alcohol may reduce testosterone levels, cause erectile dysfunction, and reduce sperm production. Celiac disease brought on by excessive drinking too may cause fertility issues.
- Drug use. Anabolic steroids required to excite muscle strength and development might cause the testicles to shrink and reduce production. The use of marijuana or cocaine may temporarily lessen the quantity and quality of your semen too.
Specific jobs, like welding or those between prolonged sitting, such as automobile driving, might be related to infertility. However, the study to support these hyperlinks is combined.
Risk
Risk factors linked to male infertility include:
- Taking such drugs or taking medical procedures, such as surgery or radiation used for cancer care
- Holding some medical issues, including tumors and chronic diseases like sickle cell disease
- Having a history of undescended testicles
- Having experienced trauma to the testicles
- Being exposed to toxins
- Had previous vasectomy or primary abdominal or pelvic operations
- Having specific past or present infections
- Being severely depressed or stressed
- Using certain illicit drugs
- Using alcohol
- Smoking tobacco
- Being overweight
- Overheating the testicles
- Born with a fertility disorder or have a fertility condition linked to blood
Complications
Infertility may be stressful for both you and your spouse. Complications of male infertility may include:
- Costly, including reproductive procedures
- Stress and relationship problems associated with the difficulty of having a child
- Surgery or other methods to treat an underlying cause of low sperm count or other reproductive problems
Prevention
A sexologist near me states that various kinds of male infertility are not preventable. But you can prevent some instances that can lead to it. For instance:
- Do not smoke.
- Steer clear of illegal drugs.
- Do not get a vasectomy.
- Avoid things that result in prolonged heat for the testicles.
- Reduce stress.
- Don’t be obese
- Abstain from alcohol
- Avoid exposure to toxins.
Treatment
Many times, a specific cause of infertility can not be identified. Even if a particular reason is not apparent, your sexologist nearby may have the ability to recommend treatments for male infertility or processes that will lead to conception.
In cases of infertility, the female spouse also is suggested to be assessed. This might help determine if she’ll need any particular treatments or if proceedings with assisted reproductive processes are appropriate.
Treatment provided by a sexologist near me for male infertility can be done through:
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART). According to your particular case and desires, ART male infertility treatments include getting sperm by natural ejaculation, surgical extraction, or individuals who donate. The sperm is then injected into the genital tract of women or used for in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
- Hormone medications and treatments of male infertility. Where infertility occurs from high or low levels of certain hormones, or issues with how the body uses hormones, your doctor can prescribe hormone replacement or medication.
- Treatments for sexual intercourse problems. Medication or therapy in conditions such as erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation may help to improve fertility.
- Treating infections. Antibiotic therapy can cure reproductive tract infection but does not always restore fertility.
- Surgery. A varicocele, for instance, can often be surgically corrected or repaired by an obstructed vas deferens. Vasectomies done earlier can be reversed too. In cases where sperm is absent from the ejaculate, using sperm recovery methods, sperm may also gather directly from the testicles or epididymis.
Conclusion
Dr. Chirag Bhandari, Sexologist near me is a very efficient doctor and is able to provide complete satisfaction to his clients in terms of solving their problems and making them relax mentally. If you want satisfaction in your life and high self-esteem, Dr. Chirag Bhandari is the best doctor and sexologist near me to go to. He is a male infertility specialist and holds a good experience in the treatment of male infertility.